Partonomy list P4, primary language: LA, subsidiary: ES, interface: EN, work in progress

isocortex (par)

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Top level systema nervosum centrale Short Extended
Level 2 encephalon Short Extended
Level 3 telencephalon Short Extended
Current level isocortex (par)
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short official Latin term
Short Spanish equivalent
62429 6130 tax
isocortex (par) ; neocortex (par)
isocórtex (par) ; neocórtex (par)
8830
isocortex granularis (par)
isocórtex granular (par)
8851
areae sensoriae primariae (par)
áreas sensoriales primarias (par)
8852
areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
áreas sensoriales unimodales (par)
8853
areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
áreas de asociación polisensorial (par); áreas de asociación principal (par)
8868
isocortex agranularis (par)
isocórtex agranular (par)
8869
area motoria primaria (par)
área motor primaria (par)
8919
areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
áreas s s (par)
242257 6131 tax
strata isocorticis (par)
capas del isocórtex (par)
242259 6132
lamina molecularis (par) ; lamina I (par)
lámina molecular (par) ; lámina I (par)
242264 6133
lamina granularis externa (par) ; lamina II (par)
lámina granular externa (par) ; lámina II (par)
242283 6134
lamina pyramidalis externa (par) ; lamina III (par)
lámina piramidal externa (par) ; lámina III (par)
242298 6135
lamina granularis interna (par) ; lamina IV (par)
lámina granular interna (par) ; lámina IV (par)
242313 6136
lamina pyramidalis interna (par) ; lamina V (par)
lámina piramidal interna (par) ; lámina V (par)
242333 6137
lamina multiformis (par) ; lamina VI (par)
lámina multiforme (par) ; lámina VI (par)
8928
striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
estrías de fibras myelinadas del isocórtex (par)
77807 6138
stria laminae molecularis iso (par) ; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
estría de la lámina molecular (par) ; lámina 1 (par) ; lámina tangencial (par)
8929
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 1a (par)
sublámina superficial (par) ; sublámina 1a (par)
8982
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 1b (par)
sublámina intermedia (par) ; sublámina 1b (par)
9021
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 1c (par)
sublámina profunda (par) ; sublámina 1c (par)
9022
lamina dysfibrosa (par) ; lamina 2 (par)
lámina disfibrosa (par) ; lámina 2 (par)
9083
lamina suprastriata (par) ; lamina 3 (par)
lámina supraestríada (par) ; lámina 3 (par)
9084
sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 3a (par)
sublámina superficial (par) ; sublámina 3a (par)
9085
sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 3b (par)
sublámina intermedia (par) ; sublámina 3b (par)
9086
sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 3c (par)
sublámina profunda (par) ; sublámina 3c (par)
9087
stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par) ; lamina 4 (par)
estría de la lámina piramidal externa (par) ; lámina 4 (par)
9101
lamina intrastriata (par) ; sublamina 5a (par)
lámina intraestríada (par) ; sublámina 5a (par)
77809 6142
stria laminae pyramidalis internae iso (par) ; sublamina 5b (par)
estría de la lámina piramidal interna (par) ; sublámina 5b (par)
9102
lamina substriata limitans (par) ; lamina 6 (par)
lámina subestríada limitante (par) ; lámina 6 (par)
9109
sublamina substriata (par) ; sublamina 6a (par)
sublámina subestríada (par) ; sublámina 6a (par)
9110
sublamina limitans (par) ; sublamina 6b (par)
sublámina limitante (par) ; sublámina 6b (par)
9114
stria verticalis (par)
estría vertical (par)
9116
columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
columna cortical del isocórtex (par)
68614 9119
cortex visualis primarius (par) ; area striata (par)
córtex visual primario (par) ; área estríada (par)
75667 6141
stria occipitalis (par)
estría occipital (par)
9126
columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
columna de dominancia (par)
9127
columna orientationis (par)
columna de orientacion (par)
9132
hypercolumna (par)
hypercolumna (par)
9135
neura isocorticis (par)
neuronas del isocórtex (par)
9139 tax
neura projectionis isocorticis (par) ; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
neuronas de proyección del isocórtex (par) ; neuronas piramidales del isocórtex (par)
8814 tax
neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
neuronas piramidales magnas del isocórtex (par)
8815 tax
neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
neuronas piramidales gigantes del isocórtex (par)
9143 tax
neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
neuronas de proyección callosa del isocórtex (par)
8816 tax
neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
neuronas piramidales s del isocórtex (par)
9155 tax
neura associationis isocorticis (par)
neuronas de asociación del isocórtex (par)
8817 tax
neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
neuronas piramidales pequeñas del isocórtex (par)
9170
interneura isocorticis (par)
interneuronas del isocórtex (par)
8818 tax
interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura spinalia isocorticis (par)
interneuronas excitadoras del isocórtex (par) ; interneuronas espinosas del isocórtex (par)
8819 tax
neura stellata spinalia isocorticis (par)
neuronas estrelladas espinosas del isocórtex (par)
8820 tax
interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
interneuronas inhibidoras del isocórtex (par) ; interneuronas lisas del isocórtex (par)
8821 tax
neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
neuronas axodendríticas del isocórtex (par) ; terminaciones s del isocórtex (par)
8822 tax
neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
neuronas bipolares del isocórtex (par)
8823 tax
neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
neuronas horizontales del isocórtex (par)
8824 tax
neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
neuronas multipenachadas del isocórtex (par)
8825 tax
neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par) ; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
neuronas neurogliaformes del isocórtex (par) ; neuronas araneiformes del isocórtex (par)
8828 tax
neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par) ; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
neuronas racemiformes bifasciculares del isocórtex (par) ; neuronas bipenachadas del isocórtex (par)
8829 tax
neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
neuronas axosomatodendríticas del isocórtex (par)
8831 tax
neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
neuronas s picas de cuervo grande del isocórtex (par)
8832 tax
neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
neuronas s picas de cuervo pequeña del isocórtex (par)
8833 tax
neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
neuronas axoaxonales del isocórtex (par)
8834 tax
neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
neuronas s candelabras del isocórtex (par)
61 lines
50.8 %
52.5 %
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
8820
Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
8830
Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
9135
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
Signature
Type of list P4
List Unit Identifier 6130
Number of children 182 (validated)
Number of units 61 (validated)
Signature 2458 (validated since 27.3.2019)
Date: 29.07.2024